Classroom-Based Explicit Instruction of Formulaic Sequences: Effects on Japanese EFL Learners’ Speaking Performance
This classroom-based study investigates whether explicit instruction in formulaic sequences (FSs) enhances Japanese EFL learners’ speaking performance. Over a 15-week semester, first-year university students were divided into an experimental group (English B), which received structured FS instruction using model scripts, visual highlighting, guided rehearsal, and weekly short written tests, and a control group (English A), which followed the regular curriculum without script-based FS instruction.